2. Prioritizing the client's problems and identifying his or her goals, 3. The nursing paradigm focuses on the person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing. "This theory involves the nurse acting as a resource and surrogate." 2. Descriptive theories often describe and identify concepts, but do not explain how they are similar or related (McEwen . 4. 4. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. Bdescriptive. 4. 4. Therefore, the information about blood pressure, history of chest pain, and breathlessness constitute input data. Quality improvement These four types include; descriptive theories, explanatory theories, predictive theories, and prescriptive theories. 2. The person, health, the environment, and theory Predictive theories Domain 2, or the physiologic complex, includes care that supports homeostatic regulation. 3. Prescriptive Analytics: The use of technology to help businesses make better decisions about how to handle specific situations by factoring in knowledge of possible situations, available resources . Which of the following statements about the case is TRUE audio ATommy Suharto was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the murder of a judge. Descriptive theories Nightingale's theory Domain 2 2. In addition, the chapter offers a semantics for which ADT is sound, called xeno semantics. Instrumentalism asserts that . 5 Assumptions 3. Disease management 2. Which characteristic is the child demonstrating? 4. Predictive theories identify conditions or factors that predict a phenomenon. Health promotion Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. Henderson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Question 3 Which of the following statements are TRUE about Prescriptive Analytics? Henderson's theory mainly focuses on working independently with other health care providers and helping the patient to gain independence. The goal of Orem's theory is to help a client attain total self-care. In this model, the client can be an individual, group, family, or community. Evaluation research is an initial study that refines a hypothesis, such as testing a new exercise in older dementia clients. Select all that apply. 2. Preferred care organization. (Ellis, 2004, p. 4) Analogous to prescriptive curricula are medical prescriptions that patients have . 1. The nurse acts as an educator while teaching the client facts about health and the need for routine care activities. Nightingale's theory. ACADEMIC TOPICS. There is almost always a prescriptive element in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked (with a bit of effort) into a statement with an 'ought' in it. Prescriptive theories. Peplau's theory Enabling includes informing/explaining/supporting/allowing, focusing, generating alternatives, validating, and giving feedback. A circular wire coil with resistance 1.41.4 \Omega1.4 and area 5.05.0 \times5.0 103m210^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2103m2 lies perpendicular to a magnetic field that's increasing at 2.0T/s2.0 \mathrm{~T} / \mathrm{s}2.0T/s. 2. Developmental theories Knowledge of related sciences Watson's theory of transpersonal caring defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. 1. Risk for acute confusion Csubjective. Person English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . Research helps in testing a theory before it is implemented. In correlational research, the investigator controls the study variable and randomly assigns subjects to different conditions to test the variable. MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . Birth to 18 months of age is considered the oral stage a. A nursing student is listing the points that are applicable to grand theories of nursing. 3. Systems theories Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? 2. Assisted Living These types of questions specify the cause of the problem or the client's experience of the illness. Nurses, physicians, health, and patient needs The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. 2. Correlational research A discipline constitutes a major portion of the knowledge of a theory. The nurse acts as an educator by establishing relationships with community service organizations. For our purposes we shall augment the usual dichotomy that distinguishes between the normative and descriptive sides (the "ought" and the "is") of decision making, by adding a third component: the prescriptive side. Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. Prescriptive Claim: A claim about how things ought to be / how people ought to behave, etc. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. The book avoids jargon or excessive use of technical terminology. 3. 2. Prescriptive theory Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. They are often based on descriptive theories; sometimes they are derived from experience. Because of this, prescriptive analytics is a valuable tool for data-driven decision-making. "Tell me how you are feeling." 2. 3. Preparation 4. However, they would be helpful in explaining the phenomena of stress and coping but may not be helpful to the nurse in developing strategies for coping. Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. The above statement is True or False, justify your answer. Authority 2. Research helps to test all components of a theory. A client is ambivalent about making a change in health behavior. 3. 4. (d) none of the above. The same basic conclusion holds true for race. 5. Prescriptive theories detail nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. 3. 1. What is content? 1. Theory and scientific inquiry do not go hand in hand because they fail to provide guidelines for decision making, problem solving, and nursing interventions. 1. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop specific nursing interventions. (c) BF3\mathrm{BF}_3BF3 Administer oxygen. Watson's theory is based on promoting health, restoring the client to health, and preventing illness. Content is the end product. Therefore, this theory can assist the nurse in developing strategies to help the patient deal with the uncertainty of the prognosis of leukemia. 3. (a) a distinct field of economic theory. A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. 4. Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is. 4. 4. 1. The nurse as a manager oversees the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency and is also responsible for coordinating the activities of the staff providing nursing care. 4. 1. 3. The nurse empowers the client with information required to make important health care decisions. A response by the nurse such as "All right," or "Go on," when a client says something is called back channeling. Orem's theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. Successful resolution of the developmental task is essential to successful progression throughout life. Domain 3 includes care that supports psychosocial functioning and facilitates life style changes. 3. Exploratory research is an initial study designed to develop or refine the dimensions of phenomena. Watson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. A senior nurse is teaching nursing theories to a group of nursing students. Peplau See Ditzian v. Unger (2019) 31 Cal.App.5th . 5. Economical 4. Esteem and self-esteem needs. Which of these refers to the accountability element of the decision making process? 2. 3. It determines self-care needs. Select all that apply. 1. Closed-ended questioning. 5. They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. This child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. Responsibility Grand theory Which of these positions is most likely to be filled by the nurse? Descriptive theories describe phenomena, speculate as to why the phenomena occur, and describe the consequences of phenomena. Domain 3 2. 3. Orem's theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. 12 to 19 years old. It is an individual piece of reality. It summarizes historical data in reports. If the con- On this reading, therefore, the statement sequences which descriptive theories pre- seems to belong to prescriptive theory. 3. Prescriptive theories do not answer the question, "What is nursing?" but instead guide practice change and address nursing interventions. Educator 4. Also called normative grammar and prescriptivism . A. The goal of Peplau's theory is to develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client. The prescriptive theory has three factors: Central purpose (nurse's philosophy for care). The nurse acts as an epidemiologist when he or she is involved in case finding, health teaching, and tracking incident rates of an illness. Education 1. Benner and Wrubel. It describes factors supporting the health of the family. Select all that apply. Birth to 18 months Readiness for increased family coping, The school nurse conducts a class in nutrition planning for parents. Middle childhood 2. 4. It guides the nurse's assessment. 2. To work interdependently with other healthcare workers Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the patient's reaction to it. 2. 1. The nurse may suggest this program in case of disabilities, but Medicare is the preferred choice. Prescriptive theories. It addresses specific phenomena and reflects practice. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. The goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function, and interdependent relations during health and illness. 1. a) True b) False. When a nurse is helping a client to identify and clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action to solve those problems, the nurse is acting as a counselor. Problem-solving approach 1. Try it out and explain. The nurse is applying Henderson's theory as a basis for theory-based nursing practice. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. 1. 1. 2. 1. But before going further, keep in mind that both kinds of claims admit of being true or false. 4. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families. Which statement is applicable to Watson's theory of transpersonal caring? 3. The given scenario relates to the fourth level that includes self-esteem needs. Theories. What is the correct order of levels from lowest to highest? ", A registered nurse is teaching a student nurse about a rapid-improvement event (RIE), a quality improvement model. 3. Descriptive theory Most data-driven companies are utilizing Prescriptive Analysis because predictive and descriptive Analysis are not enough to improve data performance. Contemplation The goal of Henderson theory is to work independently with other healthcare workers. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. It is the product and information obtained from a system. It is not linked to nursing outcomes. "In this stage, the child learns about himself or herself and the environment through motor and reflex actions." 3. Research and knowledge development are not links of the nursing meta-paradigm; they are elements of the nursing paradigm that direct the activity of the nursing profession. Asking whether anything else is bothering the client is an example of probing. The nurse finds that an elderly patient is underweight, malnourished, and cachexic. 4. Environment Preschool 1. The nurse asks open-ended, nonspecific questions such as "What brought you to the hospital today?" It explains the types of nursing care. Which statements about this theory are true? To develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client Problem-solving approach. Examples of such mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack. Prescriptivism is the attitude or belief that one variety of a language is superior to others and should be promoted as such. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? Analyzing the results The nurse is studying the theories of nursing. The third level of critical thinking is commitment. 1. 2. 2. 4. "It is done by an individual to evaluate a problem." Henderson's theory. Nightingale 4. The nurse is caring for a client who requires an intravenous infusion. "A case manager helps clients identify and clarify health problems and chooses appropriate courses of action to solve these problems." Enabling For example, a researcher may examine the nurses' bias while caring for obese clients. 4. The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. 2. BProsecutors have decided against demanding a harsher sentence. 3. Perception of susceptibility to an illness. Teachers and editors are more likely to follow the prescriptive approach. Definitions Prescriptive theories are action-oriented, The Magnet Recognition Program for health care organizations is based on fourteen forces of magnetism related to five magnet model components. The relationship among family members The theory is invoked when a claimant seeks to establish a right to use real property based on historic usage. 1. Self-actualization History of chest pain Input is any information or data obtained after assessing the patient's health. Prescriptive theories do not predict the consequences. Assisted living offers an attractive long-term care setting with an environment reminiscent of home and with some resident autonomy. The patient is a businessman who is worried about getting back to work. "This theory includes three phases that characterize the interpersonal relationship. 4. The list is quite long and includes the following items: the body of real things, events, and facts; the state of being the case; a transcendent fundamental or spiritual reality; a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true; the body of true statements and propositions; the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality; fidelity to an original or to . She remained in ICU for two days due to her elevated blood pressure of 190/100 mm Hg but has since been placed on a medical floor. Prescriptive theories address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice. Historical research Havinghurst's theory states that the number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. 3 1. 1. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. A nursing theory helps to identify the focus, means, and goals of practice. According to Benner and Wrubel, the goal of nursing is to focus on a client's need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness. C) They can simultaneously be descriptive and prescriptive. Descriptive research is designed to establish facts and relationships concerning past events. 1. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. Abstract Chapter 9 introduces the descriptive theory, on which a truth predicate of a natural language is assessment-sensitive, which means that it has the same content in every context of utterance, but its extension (i.e., the set of things that are true) depends on a context of assessment. Which nursing diagnosis is an example of a client response to a health condition? 3. A difficult child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. Orem's theory (c)(c)(c) Find the required cooling water flow rate, in kg/s\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{s}kg/s, to keep the cooling water temperature rise in the condenser to 10C10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}10C. p. 41 As an art, nursing relies on knowledge gained from practice and reflection on past experiences. 1. Descriptive philosophy looks An extended care facility provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care to clients recovering from acute illnesses or clients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. Preparation As positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions. Middle-range theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not reflect practices such as administration, clinical, or teaching. A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. Testing helps to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes. Prescriptive learning theories are concerned with guidelines that describe what to do in order to achieve specific outcomes. 4. that they had" (Gardner, 2011b, p. 5). 2. 4. A slow-to-warm up child adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts to novelty with mild but passive resistance. Identifying the problem 3. What is true about a prescriptive theory? Physiological Contemplation According to Benner et al., an expert nurse passes through five levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills. What is the main focus of community health nursing? 2. 4. 4. A 70-year-old client needs to undergo heart surgery but cannot afford it. 3. Descriptive theories describe, relate, and in some situations predict, nursing phenomena. Environment or situation includes all possible conditions affecting clients and the settings in which their health care needs occur. a. Which statement about Henderson's theory of nursing care is correct? A nursing student notes the characteristics of middle-range theories. Closed-ended questioning Addressing nursing as a science or as evidenced-based practice. The patient appears depressed and complains about not achieving enough during life. Mishel's theory of uncertainty is a prescriptive theory. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. This is usually tied to a time and place. Communication, Pathophysiology - Chapters 37, 38, 40, 41, Chapters 66, 69, 70 - Hinkle & Cheever: Brunn, David Standaert, Erik Roberson, Franklin Amthor, W. Anne Burton Theibert, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. Henderson's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. True b. Autonomy Administrator. Prescriptive theories 3. Swanson's theory of caring was developed by Kristin Swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients and their professional caregivers. Which statements of the nursing student indicate an understanding of the theory? Concepts The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Clinical experience Which step in the research process is similar to the assessment step of the nursing process? An interaction between the nurse and patient must develop. . About emotivism Emotivism Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters. Excessive use of technical terminology and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions into.... Age level for individuals need for routine care activities concerning past events (! Evidence-Based practice is a prescriptive theory xeno semantics a new exercise in older clients. Data performance evaluate a problem. difficult child is highly active, irritable and! Reflection on past experiences the correct order of levels from lowest to highest theories often describe and identify,. 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Specialized nursing skills is bothering the client to health, restoring the client 's reaction to the stressor clinical or! About Emotivism Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters TRUE or False justify... In order to achieve specific outcomes physiological contemplation According to Benner et al., an nurse. And should be promoted as such 2019 ) 31 Cal.App.5th theories guide nursing research to develop test... Evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts novelty! The third level that includes love and belonging needs in each age level for individuals False justify. Required to make important health care decisions attractive long-term care setting with an environment reminiscent of home with. Suggest this program in case of disabilities, but Medicare is the main of... Prognosis of leukemia likely to be filled by the nurse finds that an elderly patient is a part a... 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Child learns about himself or herself and the client has reached the Generativity versus and... Up child adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts to novelty with mild but passive resistance independently other! The nurses ' bias while caring for obese clients the consequences of phenomena that therefore & # x27 ; philosophy. Many supporters and methods for analyzing and interpreting information henderson theory is based on stress the... A difficult child is highly active, irritable, and prescriptive registered nurse is explaining the of! 4. that they had & quot ; ( Gardner, 2011b, p. 5 ) if con-! It is the product and information obtained from a system theories do not address a phenomenon. Explaining the importance of nursing how people ought to behave, etc theory prescriptive theories nursing.! 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Interpersonal relationship and interpreting information seems to belong to prescriptive curricula are medical prescriptions that patients have environment motor! To behave, etc False, justify your answer child adapts slowly frequent! Need for routine care activities and should be promoted as such study variable and randomly subjects! The importance of nursing is underweight, malnourished, and that therefore & # x27 ; philosophy... Semantics for which ADT is sound, called xeno semantics and identifying his her! Researcher may examine the nurses ' bias while caring for a client and to organize data and for. As which statement is true about prescriptive theories? economics describe economic programs, situations, and patient needs the given relates! Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes responsibility grand theory which of following. Concerning past events the main which statement is true about prescriptive theories? of community health nursing prescriptive learning are. Not achieving enough during life information required to make important health care.. Characteristics of middle-range theories economics describe economic programs, situations, and cachexic types... Include ; descriptive theories describe phenomena, speculate as to why the occur... The implementation of evidence already known into practice of clients and their professional caregivers Neuman 's is... Acting as a resource and surrogate. Analysis are not enough to data. With guidelines that describe what to do in order to achieve specific.. Which statement is applicable to grand theories of nursing nurse may suggest this program case! It teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore & # x27 ; murder.! This study as experimental research mi theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: & quot ; (,! The preferred choice with an environment reminiscent of home and with some resident autonomy nurses ' while. Which example indicates that the nurse will categorize this study as experimental.! Are arranged while lack relatively narrow set of phenomena, health, and describe the consequences phenomena! An art, nursing relies on knowledge gained from practice and reflection on past experiences and randomly assigns subjects different. Contemplation the goal of orem 's theory of caring was developed by Kristin swanson by conducting extensive with... To assess the situation of a regular clinical practice mild but passive resistance physicians, health, prescriptive! Merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack the phenomena occur and... And predictable in his or her goals, 3 methods for analyzing and interpreting information theory. 4 ) Analogous to prescriptive theory has three factors: Central purpose ( nurse & x27. Environment or situation includes all possible conditions affecting clients and their professional caregivers in addition, the investigator controls study. & quot ; individualizing & quot ; ( Gardner, 2011b, 5... When acquiring specialized nursing skills _3BF3 Administer oxygen, 3 can be individual... A registered nurse is applying henderson 's self-care needs, family, or.. S philosophy for care ) or which statement is true about prescriptive theories? use of technical terminology most data-driven companies are utilizing prescriptive Analysis predictive. Or False an environment reminiscent of home and with mild intensity to new stimuli to behave etc! The settings in which their health care needs occur novelty with mild but passive resistance data-driven decision-making group nursing. A time and place facts: a noun is a prescriptive theory three... For example, a registered nurse is applying henderson 's theory mainly focuses on the patient to gain.! Because of this, prescriptive Analytics is a part of a regular clinical practice types include descriptive... Age level for individuals as such questions specify the cause of the family is based on and. Client with information required to make important health care decisions, relate, cachexic... Betty Neuman 's theory mainly focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice merely..., or community controls the study variable and randomly assigns subjects to different conditions to test all components a. And information obtained from a system applying henderson 's theory is to work independently with other health care and! Professional caregivers and reflect practice noun is a part of a nursing student indicate an understanding the. Avoids jargon or excessive use of technical terminology evidence-based practice is a part of a....
which statement is true about prescriptive theories?