Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Foreign states are using LSS system. (b) We Import More and Export Less. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. 7.Electricity Problem Education is very important for every human being. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Religious Intolerance 3. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Description. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. March 16, 2010. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. Click here to review the details. Reason. You can read the details below. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. In 1948, India stopped water. This disturbed the students of private sector also. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Pakistan received only 200 million. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. 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The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Your email address will not be published. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Rampant Corruption 6. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. PMS Past Papers 2009. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. Developed By Perfexcode. You will get quality. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. 3 Kashmir Dispute . By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. PMS Past Papers. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Water Shortage 4. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Your name. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Constitutional Problem. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? 3. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Inflation 5. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. But some states were cause to problems. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. Initial problems of Pakistan. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? The first 200 million rupees were paid. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Unfair Boundary Distribution Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
2. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Assets were divided after independence. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. All Rights Reserved. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. All the jute mills were in the new India. Canal Water Dispute Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Pakistan received only 200 million. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 750 million but the Indian govt. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. 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