It's Hamiltime! []. Jefferson or Burr? The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Because the Constitution did not distinguish . Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. We know it's lose-lose Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. 3. Tags: Question 11 . Unsure of whom to cast their vote to, the public calls upon Hamilton, seeking his vote as to better judge whom to place theirs. Is there anything you wouldn't do? In love with France! Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. [HAMILTON] The decision of 1800 . 19 Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. Jefferson or Burr? . Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts You're openly campaigning? Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. Jefferson or Burr? No. You used to work on the same staff With his own faction Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. Song The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. [HAMILTON] Hamiltons stature within his party declined further after Jeffersons election, even as Federalism itself lost influence. [BURR] During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. LitCharts Teacher Editions. In the song The Election of 1800, Hamilton is shown to play an influential role in the election of the US' third president. Contents Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. I love the guy, but he's in traction Can we get back to politics? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. [HAMILTON] How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? [BURR] Oh! The contentious election of 1800 in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John . [HAMILTON] Jefferson or Burr? The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. Im going door to door! Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. During that election, Hamilton and other high Federalists painted Jefferson and the Republicans as morally depraved atheists and fiery anti-government radicals who planned to set up guillotineson the banks of the Potomac and fill the new capital with blood. Well, I'll be damned [JEFFERSON] And they say Im a Francophile? "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. [FEMALE VOTER] In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. [HAMILTON] [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. In a fierce letter-writing campaign that would continue from mid-December through late January 1801, Hamilton worked hard to convince his fellow Federalists of this fact. ", United States presidential election, 1800, National Archives and Records Administration, "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801", 180001 United States House of Representatives elections, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "Thomas Jefferson: The Revolution of 1800", "A Revolution of 1800 After All: The Political Culture of the Earlier Early Republic and the Origins of American Democracy", "Gilder Lehrman Document Number: GLC 581", "The Election of 1800 American History Thomas Jefferson, John Adams", "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789Present", "No, Thomas Jefferson Didn't Rig the 1800 Vote Count", "Memo from Trump attorney outlined how Pence could overturn election, says new book", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 5", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 6", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 7", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 8", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 9", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 10", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edenton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edgecombe District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Fayetteville District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Hilsborough District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Morgan District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, New Bern District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Northampton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Raleigh District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Rockingham District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Salisbury District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Warren District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Wilmington District", "Aaron Burr and the Electoral Tie of 1801:Strict Constitutional Construction", "The Twelfth Amendment: A Constitutional Ticking Time Bomb", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "Tennessee 1796 Presidential Election, Note. In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. Jefferson or Burr? Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Please?! Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . It's quiet uptown, [MEN] SURVEY . While writing about past contested presidential elections, Kagan parenthetically commented that "Alexander Hamilton secured his place on the Broadway stagebut possibly in the cemetery tooby lobbying Federalists in the House to tip the election to Jefferson". [BURR] Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. State is divided into two electoral districts and half the electors are chosen from each district. Shake hands with him Alexander Hamilton. The election of 1800 figures prominently in Lin-Manuel Mirandas hit musical Hamilton, serving as the catalyst for the fatal clash between Hamilton and Burr in 1804. [HAMILTON] And Jefferson In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. Smile more! But if you had to choose The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. It draws heavily and sometimes verbatim from his writings. On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. Burr We know it's lose-lose Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. Like you could grab a beer with him! "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. [ENSEMBLE] You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! [JEFFERSON] Choose On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. However, there was confusion as to whether or not Burr could simply concede the presidency to Jefferson and become vice-president, or whether he would have been forced to withdraw entirely and allow one of the Federalist candidates to become vice-president, as the Constitution was unclear on the matter. But Hamilton had lost much of his influence among fellow Federalists due to his vicious attacks on Adams (as well as scandal in his personal life). [BURR] African Americans played a role in Adams . November 19, 2012 itshamiltime Aaron Burr, Adam, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist, Hamilton, Jefferson, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Jefferson or Burr? [62], Publicly, Burr remained quiet between mid-December 1800 and mid-February 1801, when the electoral votes were counted. He's very attractive in the North. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. [MADISON] Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. We know it's lose-lose [ENSEMBLE] However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. Previous However, Hamilton very reluctantly announces that his vote goes to Jefferson, who stands by what he does, rather than Burr, who has a tendency to "wait for it" and has changed his mind over matters more than once for personal gain. While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. 1. Free Black people were some of the first to settle the wilderness of Hamilton County in 1835. . . Like you could grab a beer with him! (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. [MADISON] Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! [BURR] The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Burr! The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . If you had to choose Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. Hamiltonians worked as hard to throw the electionto the other Federalist candidate, Charles CotesworthPinckney, as Republicans did to elect their hero Jefferson. In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) To Jefferson and his supporters in the rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, building the strong national government favored by Adamss Federalist Party meant trampling on the rights of states and individuals, and destroying the revolutionary freedom on which the nation had been founded. [ENSEMBLE] And yet, even with their. Electors from each of the 16 states in the Union each cast two votes; the candidate who received the most votes became president, while the runner-up became vice president. Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] That's new! As Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Oh! The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. Washington's Farewell Address. [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. Smithsonian Magazine has a great pieceexplainingthe deadlock-because of the system in place, Congress had to decide between Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr. "Your Obedient Servant" [EVEN MORE VOTERS] Thomas Jefferson [JEFFERSON] [MADISON] Great article, especially love the video, thats hilarious! Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. [TWO WOMEN] "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. [citation needed]. [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! Burr aided the Democratic-Republican ticket by publishing a confidential document that Hamilton had written criticizing his . In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. answer choices Instead of singing about the contest between Jefferson and Burr, the new lyrics emphasize the importance of the then-upcoming election. As your Vice President Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. answer choices . Election of 1800. rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. Every action has an equal, opposite reaction EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Yo For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. It's up to the delegates! [citation needed] Federalist legislators did the same in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Jefferson immediately brought about changes in the presidency and the government. Ya know what? It was the first time that parties mounted presidential campaigns, as domestic and foreign developments had divided Americans into two distinct partisan camps: the Federalists of President Adams and Alexander Hamiltonideological ancestors of modern Republicansversus the . Oh! I'm chasing what I want But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. You won in a landslide Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Burr has none." In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. Teachers and parents! In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. . Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. [ENSEMBLE] The Election of 1800 On December 23, 1800, Hamilton wrote to Harrison Gray Otis, a prominent Boston Federalist expressing his fears about Burr's character and boundless ambition: Burr loves nothing but himself; thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizement, and will be content with nothing, short of permanent power in his own hands. Oh! As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. In 1800, Democratic-Republicans only slightly outnumbered Federalists in the state legislaturebut on a raw popular vote count, the Federalists were actually in the lead. Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? See, they see Burr as a less extreme you Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . August 15, 2016. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. answer choices . If you had to choose Dear Mr. Hamilton: [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. Ya know why? . Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Election of 1804. Choose [HAMILTON] Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Hamilton: An American Musical - The Election Of 1800 (traduccin letra en espaol) - The election of 1800 / (Thomas Jefferson / Can we get back to politics / Please / Yo, ev'ry action has an equal, opposite reaction / John Adams shat . Critical juncture ] and they say Im a Francophile political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and info. Litcharts account ] SURVEY of Burr to four abstentions Fathers | Reflecting on History Democratic-Republican ( or Republican ),... 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