This could have been the line of presidential succession behind Vice President Kamala Harris when the new Congress convenes in January: Nancy Pelosi, 82, and Dianne Feinstein, 89. [9] In October 1973, the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew made House Speaker Carl Albert first in line to succeed President Richard Nixon but only briefly, as Gerald Ford was sworn in as vice president on December 6, 1973. This typically is most noticeable during the State of the Union, when one Cabinet member is absent in an undisclosed location. It states that the vice-president takes on the role of president when the president has died, resigned, or is ejected from office. Mayorkas, like Granholm, is ineligible for the presidency due to being foreign-born. In the years immediately following the attacks, numerous wide-ranging discussions were started, in Congress, among academics and within the public policy community about continuity of government concerns including the existing constitutional and statutory provisions governing presidential succession. (Cuba). Various friends and colleagues of Senator, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act, List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots, "Title 3The President: Chapter 1Presidential Elections and Vacancies", "A president resigns, dies or is impeached: What is the line of succession? Gerald R Ford served as the 38th President of the United States between 1974 and 1977. Five POTUSes had two VPOTUSes each: That brings us to 47, just two away from our goal. The Secretary of AgricultureCurrent office-holder:Tom Vilsack, the 30th and 32nd Agriculture Secretary, serving under both Obama and Biden.First to hold the office:Norman Jay Coleman, 1889 (under 22nd President Cleveland)Random info: Before the Department of Agriculture was created in 1889 and Norman Jay Coleman was made its first Secretary, we had a Commissioner of Agriculture founded in 1862, because apparently the Civil War wasnt distracting enough. The first Commissioner of Agriculture was Isaac Newton. 12. The Secretary of Homeland SecurityCurrent office-holder: Alejandro Mayorkas, the 7th Homeland Security SecretaryFirst to hold the office:Tom Ridge, 2003 (under 43rd President George W. Bush)Random info: Our newest cabinet position was created in 2003 and then added to the presidential line of succession in 2006. The question of succession surfaced quickly after the Constitution was ratified, causing a strategy to simultaneously meet the potential requirement to occupy both posts. (No, no, not THAT Isaac Newton. Prior occasions were when Dick Cheney took over, and one occasion when George H.W. He served between 1865 and 1869. The other one. Required fields are marked *. Surely all these officials won't remain in their positions until the end of Biden's term.) The original act of 1792 had placed the Senate president pro tempore and Speaker of the House in the line of succession, but in 1886 Congress had removed them. A long list of people are in line to take over if he can't perform his duties, beginning with VP Kamala Harris. These four individuals became Washingtons first cabinet and make up the next four spots in the line of succession. He became president after William Henry Harrison died, just 31 days into his presidency. Secretary of the Treasury 3. Want to save up to 30% on your monthly bills? : In the TV seriesJericho,nukes have destroyed much of America and the line of succession down to the HHS Secretary. What does the Presidential Succession Act Do? We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. But what happens next? NOW WATCH: How Kamala Harris compares with Joe Biden on Medicare for All, gun control, marijuana legalization, and 7 other key issues. Though there is some dispute over this provision, the language clearly permits acting secretaries to be placed in the line of succession. This section 2 of the 25th Amendment has been invoked twice: Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of War, Attorney-General, Postmaster-General, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Interior. Harry S. Truman served as the 33rd President of the United States between 1945 to 1953. John Tyler was the first president who had not been elected to the position. To prevent a catastrophic situation in which every person in the presidential line of succession could be incapacitated, such as a terrorist attack, the officials who could succeed to the position are never allowed to be in the same place at the same time. There are several caveats involved in the presidential line of succession. A 90-something in the presidential succession? A concern that the succession line is ordered by the dates of creation of the various executive departments, without regard to the skills or capacities of the persons serving as secretary. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Education Secretary Laura Roslin was the highest ranking member of the cabinet left and became the president and a great one at that. 19 Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act", "Essays on Amendment XXV: Presidential Succession", "Woodrow Wilson: Life After The Presidency", "Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice President (19131921)", "Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate)", "William Harrison: Death of the President", "Abraham Lincoln: Death of the President", "Warren G. Harding: Death of the President", "Richard Nixon: Life After the Presidency", "How many other vice presidents have temporarily taken over presidential powers? The practice of naming a successor is intended to prevent a hypothetical government decapitation and ensure continuity in the Office of the President if the president, the vice president, and multiple other officials in the presidential line of succession are killed in a mass-casualty incident. Ulysses Grant ran with Schuyler Colfax and then Henry Wilson, two of the most forgettable vice presidents ever. The Act outlines both the order of succession and the requirement for one to qualify to be either the president or acting president of the US. The presidential line of succession is a list of people who are legally able to take over the position of President of the United States in the event that the president is incapacitated, killed, impeached and has to leave office, or otherwise unable to perform. In 1886, a new act removed them in favor of the presidents cabinet, but they were restored by thePresidential Succession Act of 1947. Four years ago, I ran my original The Presidential Line of Succession post during the early part of the Trump Administration. Photos of Birthday Celebrations at the White House, The Longest House Speaker Elections in History, Biden Awards Citizens Medal to Jan. 6 Heroes, White House Has Its First-Ever Hanukkah Menorah, Angelina Jolie Leaves U.N. Role Held Since 2001. Number of elections won: 0. The president of the United States is considered by some to be the most powerful person in the world, leading the only contemporary superpower in the world. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. Who are the Presidents on Mount Rushmore? The presidential line of succession is mentioned in four places in the Constitution: Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 makes the vice president first in the line of succession and allows the Congress to provide by law for cases in which neither the president nor vice president can serve. He also appointed an Attorney General, an office that later led the Department of Justice starting in 1870. Secretary of the Interior 6. 3. 14. What Is the Current Order of Succession to the Presidency? Speaker Kevin McCarthy. There has also been one vice-president that became president following a resignation. In September 1881, when Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency following James A. Garfield's death, there was no vice president, no president pro tempore of the Senate, and no speaker of the House of Representatives. The succession line is not just some theoretical document. Africa The Americas East Asia Europe Middle East South & Central Asia. What is the Difference Between Democrats and Republicans? (LogOut/ DOL OIG is issuing this notice to publish an updated line of succession and delegations of authority within DOL OIG. Those who opposed the presidential line of succession said that having members from a distinct branch in the presidential succession hierarchy was illegal. Movies. The laws about succession (after the vice president) were first created in 1792. The first in line for succession is the vice president followed by the House of Representatives Speaker, then the President Pro Tempore of the US Senate, and finally the Cabinet officers in the order of the departments creation. The Presidential Succession Act was adopted in 1947, and last revised in 2006. US Presidential Line of Succession. There have been four changes to the order of succession since the U.S. was founded. Bummer. If you havent listened to it yet, theres still time! To be eligible, one must be a natural-born citizen of the US, 35 years or older, and must have lived within the US for the last 14 years. For purposes of protocol, the U.S. Order of Precedence establishes the order and ranking of the United States leadership for official events at home and abroad, e.g. The 25th Amendment outlines how a vacancy for the vice-president will be resolved. By convention, members of the line usually do not travel together or stay in the same locations, even if they are attending the same events. In this photo, Feb. 27, 2022, taken from video . In 201617, the Second Fordham University School of Law Clinic on Presidential Succession developed a series of proposals to "resolve succession issues that have received little attention from scholars and commissions" over the past several decades; its recommendations included: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The absence of a provision where a president is disabled and the vice presidency is vacant (for example, if an assassination attempt simultaneously wounded the president and killed the vice president). Presidential succession is referred to multiple times in the U.S. Constitution: Article II, Section 1, Clause 6, the 12th Amendment, 20th Amendment, and 25th Amendment. Secretary of State 2. Here's who's in line after President Donald Trump. Abraham Lincoln ran with Hannibal Hamlin in his first election, then southern Democrat Andrew Johnson in his re-election to help heal the divided nation. These discussions remain ongoing. He or she is indirectly elected by an electoral college to a maximum of two four-year terms. 2. If he was unable to take over the responsibilities for whatever reason, the House Speaker was put next in the succession line. 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