Aestivation, like hibernation in other species, lowers a gars metabolic rate. In addition, the accused is punishable by imprisonment of no more than five years. I've written in a variety of niches such as video games, animals, and managed service providers. Have some feedback for us? Landing my 3ft juvenile on light tackle was quite the thrill, now I want to try my hand at bowfishing. Young gars are preyed upon by larger fish, but once they reach a size of about 3 feet (1 m) their only natural predator would be an American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Their long, slender frame makes for a difficult shot, but Ive never shied away from a challenge! Hunters and trappers may exploit the similarities and kill crocodiles while hunting alligators. Federal laws protecting both species remain active to protect American crocodiles, which only occur in Florida and the USA. Even though the two belong to the same family, the size differences are vast. The internet seems to be full of different ways to differentiate between Spotted and Florida Gars, such as snout length, markings and body shape, but in reality these ways are all false or too nuanced to definitively ID them. Copyright 2017 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. [Laws & Regulations], Which States Have Alligators and Crocodiles, Do Florida Beaches Have Alligators And Crocodiles, Are Florida Springs Salt or Fresh Water? Susan is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Gars are ambush predators, primarily piscivores, they lay still in the water until an unsuspecting fish swims by, and then lunging forward and lashing the head from side to side in order to capture prey. These fish are opportunistic feeders that sit and wait until the prey swims past them. The roe of Florida gars usually stays protected because they are toxic to mammals and birds. Photo credit FWC Fish and Wildlife Institute. Over the past few decades, there have been some protective measures and laws put into place by federal and state agencies. GAR KILLING However, they are very different at the genus and species levels. Now it is rare in the Northern parts of its range with reports of valid sightings coming in only every few years. Alligators are protected in Florida due to their similarity to crocodiles and their importance in the natural ecosystems. The alligator gar is found in more places than the Florida gar. The original name wasLepisosteus spatulaand later changed by Wiley in 1976 toAtractosteus spatulain order to recognize two distinct extant genera of gars. Alligator gar average lengths are 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 m), but the largest alligator gar ever caught was 8 feet and 5 1/4 inches (2.572 meters) long, weighing 327 pounds (148 kg). We Can Help You To Find Expert Advice for Keeping Fish and Aquarium Maintenance. Behavior Use an airbladder to breathe air in low-oxygen water. They are found in the Ochlockonee River and waters east and south in peninsular Florida where they inhabit streams, canals and lakes with mud or sand bottoms near underwater vegetation. Because its catch-and-release only, bowhunting for Alligator Gars is not an option in Florida. The Florida gar will be gray or light olive, and they will have many dark, diamond-shaped, or round dorsal scales. Also, they have a light color like crme, white, or yellow on their ventral scales. Fish and Wildlife Service down-listed the American alligator from Endangered to Threatened in 1977, andin 1987, alligators were reclassified to Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened taxon, which is their current classification. The alligator gar also has a very thick body compared to the Florida gar. Some call just for seeing an alligator at a lake, according to Elise Bennett, Florida director for the Center for Biological Diversity. You may even be subject to fines for harassing or disturbing wildlife. Pursuant to section 120.74, Florida Statutes, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has published its2022 Agency Regulatory Plan. Thats when Abbey came back up and with it the gator. Copyright 2018 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved. The typical weight of these fish is about 1.36 to 4.36 kg. Nearly 200,000 so-called nuisance alligators have been killed from 1997-2021, Wildlife officials weigh new rules at Skyway Fishing Pier to curb bird entanglements. But the bar needed to kill them is low. Kayakers must take precautions to avoid disturbing alligators or threatening them. The scales on the body are diamond-shaped to offer protection against predators. As the name suggests, the Florida gar is from Florida. We love outdoor adventures! Spawning occurs in late winter and early spring when both sexes congregate in shallow weedy waters where the females discharge adhesive eggs. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Aside from size, you can tell these creatures apart based on their body and color. Anyone caught violating the Florida Statute is subject to a felony of the third degree. However, the Florida gars snout is much thinner than the alligator gars snout. If you need help with the Public File, call 407-291-6000. We all want to live on the water, and roughly any body of water in the state of Florida is likely to have an alligator in it, said Tim Geist, an alligator trapper in Hillsborough County. The Bass family said they called SNAP who sent trappers out but they werent able to catch it. If youre looking for a chance to see the Gar in person, an RV trip is the best way to accomplish this goal. The Gar is also protected by the Lacey Act. Generally, alligator trapping is a side venture. They are currently at optimal numbers in Florida. This fish can be found all along the Mississippi River and surrounding waterways. Alligator gars are known for having various shades of brown and green as their dorsal scale colors. All Rights Reserved. They spawn in groups in shallow, weedy waters, and they are egg-laying fish. He heard the splashing and crying as he was running, Lisa Bass said. Then, they slowly reposition the fish to swallow their head first. They are only caught because people want to catch a fish. Adult fish have armor-like scales and sharp teeth to defend against predators so that adults can save themselves most of the time. Feeding alligators makes them habituated to humans, and they lose their fear of people. Yes, alligators live in all 67 counties of Florida, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Its important to know that these fish grow fast and need more food than many other large aquarium fish. The Choctawhatchee River serves as a breeding and migratory area; perfect for our group looking to reel in a few! However, you need to have a tank of more than 300 gallons for an adult Florida gar. However, they are not ideal pets for home aquariums because of their massive size and large tank requirements. The alligator gar is rare, endangered, and has even been extirpated from many of the outer areas of its range. #1. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Unlike many other forms of Gar fish, the alligator gar sports an extra row of teeth for quicker and more lethal hunting. "Reduce the chances of conflicts with alligators by swimming only in designated swimming areas during daylight hours," wildlife officials said. The range of the alligator gar extends from the Florida Panhandle, through the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Mississippi River Basin extending north to the lower portions of the Ohio and the Missouri River, and ranges southwest through Texas down to Veracruz, Mexico. The famous alligator gar ( Artactosteus spatula) has a shorter snout and spots are usually lacking. provider of outdoor adventure services. Alligator gar are also known to eat small mammals and waterfowl that they see floating on the water's surface. Florida Fish and Wildlife said alligators are protected by Florida law. The U.S. Five of the seven species live in the United States. With most carnivore fish, aquarists face problems with feedings as fish expect live food for feedings. When they spawn, the females deposit more than 6000 adhesive eggs on the aquatic plants, and several males fertilize them. Many people use kayaks for fishing. One of the reasons that the alligator protection laws remain in force in Florida is that Florida is home to the American crocodile, which is an endangered species. It was considered a nuisance alligator. Alligators can be distinguished from the American crocodile by head shape and color. . It is easy to see why the protection of the rare Florida panther helps preserve the species. The unsuspecting prey comes near their snout, and the gar immediately snaps them with their mouth. Abbey made it out alive with just some bruises and scratches. Little is known of the life history of alligator gar. The roe of Florida gars is toxic to humans, mammals, fish, and birds.Credit to : Pectoral Keepers. We cover the whole outdoor arena. Are they both florida gar? Its also a felony to capture and keep an alligator or its eggs unless you purchase a special alligator trapping or farming license from the state. Infractions of alligator laws allow the arresting officer to seize and impound kayaks and boats. The alligator gar has a broad snout, two rows of teeth on the upper jaw and between 59 and 66 laterally compressed rakers. The dorsal and anal fins are located very far back on the body. Alligator gars are thought to spawn in the floodplain of these large rivers, giving their young protection from predators. The spotlights provide visibility into the shallow, murky water near the shoreline where the Alligator Gar can often be found cruising. The only way to make significant money as a trapper is by killing the alligator. However, we need to go in greater depth with each of their five differences to understand them better. Shannon Tompkins, Houston Chronicle. Meanwhile, farms grow alligators in a controlled environment. Florida Museum photos by Zachary Randall. It is illegal to feed or lure alligators. Wildlife officials said the American alligator is a conservation success story, with Florida having an estimated population of 1.3 million. 620 S. Meridian St. Tallahassee, FL (850) 488-4676
These fish are not as large as alligator gar but grow to be much larger than the average fish. If youre kayaking in Florida and you see an alligator, giving it a wide berth is best. However, these scales are actually bone-like plates that have a protective layer of enamel. In October, just after Hurricane Ian, a 7-foot-9-inch alligator washed up on the Anna Maria Island shore. They use their elongated snout to snag their prey. These prehistoric predators will put up a fight you wont soon forget, and your buddies back home wont believe the pictures you bring back! Geist is a licensed insurance agent. They will be aggressive with other large, aggressive species like Peacock Bass, Flowerhorns, or Managuense cichlids. In the cypress swamps that grow in limestone, the gator holes become deep, and ecosystems develop within these large water holes. Modern gars are only found in the Americas, especially the eastern United States and Central America. In this article, we will share interesting facts and information about Florida gar. a 7-foot-9-inch alligator washed up on the Anna Maria Island shore. The spotted gar has a greater distance between the eyes and the gills than its relative, Florida gar. https://t.co/cFDaZazsoa. The alligator gar is the most tolerant gar species of high salinity and occasionally strays into salt water. Alligator gars have been reported to attack duck decoys and eat injured waterfowl shot by hunters. Many people refer to the Gar as a living fossil because of some specific characteristics that have been maintained over millions of years. Young Florida gars feed on insect larvae, zooplankton, and small fish. No population data for alligator gar in Florida currently exist. These gator holes are expanded yearly and become permanent features in the landscape. This produces hides that are less likely to have marks or cuts, and more likely to fetch a higher price from tanneries that buy the hides from the farms, said Christy Plott, co-owner of American Tanning & Leather. It is classified as a sport fish Alabama where the limit is 2 fish per day, which makes it off limits to commercial fishing in Alabama. Geist said its possible that relocating an alligator may lead to it being killed by the native alligators in the new location. Other common names are pejelagarto (Spanish), marjuari (Spanish), catan (Spanish, gaspar baba (Spanish), garpigue alligator (French), alligatorpansergedde (Danish), alligatorbengadda (Swedish), keihasluuhauki (Finnish), and kostlin obrovsky (Czech). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You can read more about me on my about page. Though they are not the fastest fish, their sheer strength can still be enough for a decent run on properly matched tackle. If they expect food and are not fed by people, alligators become aggressive and may attack. I bought these two gar from different store. Predators The gonadosomatic index for mature males and females, and female reproductive hormone analysis have indicated that spawning occurs in late spring, young specimens collected have indicated that spawning probably occurs in April, May, and June in the southern United States. Fun Outdoor Ventures is owned and operated by Susan and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. It also causes respiratory problems and can eventually lead to death. Florida gars are not rare and abundant in the rivers of Ochlockonee and Savannah, Georgian watershed, and throughout peninsular Florida. It feels like part of my duty to coexist, Bennett said. This gar is also known to prey on waterfowl and other birds, small mammals, turtles, and carrion. However, based on other species of the same genus . They can grow long and massive - more than six feet long and over 100 pounds. However, brackish water populations of alligator gar are known to feed heavily on blue crabs in addition to fish such as the hardhead catfish. Killing a nuisance alligator is better than relocating it, biologists say and killing an alligator in Florida is easy. In other words, the Gar can adapt between areas with high and low salt concentrations. Under rare circumstances you can claim self defense when an alligator attacks you. Be sure to bring long pliers - again, their mouth looks like an alligators! But have been reported to grow up to 350 lbs. Hi. Although gator incidents with humans are rare, the FWC offered tips about how to avoid alligators. The Everglades are the water source providing most homes in South Florida. These fish can also breathe air and water. When hunting for food, they lunge and strike with speed and precision. By 1967 alligator numbers were so low that they were in danger of becoming extinct. . However, according to anecdotal reports, these fish can grow up to 10 feet (3 m) and weigh 350 pounds . They are well known for their alligator-like head and elongated body. The spots of Spotted gar are concentrated to the back of the body. Both of these are very common characteristics for alligators that live in the Sunshine State. It takes about 3 to 9 days for the eggs to hatch. Nearly 80% of alligator complaints result in permits being issued, according to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission data. They were rooted out and eliminated by federal and state authorities throughout the country for their perceived negative impact on fishing practices overall. So, they are an ideal option for aquarium displays. You can keep baby Florida gars in tanks as small as 50 gallons, but you will have to transfer them to much larger aquariums as they grow up. The only time an alligator may be killed is in self-defense. Alligator mating season occurs from April to June. In scientific circles, it is known as Lepisosteus platyrhincus. Theyre not allowed to play out by the water anymore, Lisa Bass said. Photos: Lightning return home to take on Ducks, Tampa man gets life sentence for bloody double killing, robbery in Hillsborough, After sluggish start, Lightning rout Ducks at home, Editorial Cartoons for Wednesday from Times Wire Services, Florida official unsure if Vertol will still handle migrant relocation program, Unrestrained 5-year-old child falls out of truck, run over in Tampa, troopers say, Hundreds of USF students join statewide walkout to protest DeSantis education policies, Rays Shane McClanahan already hitting upper 90s nice to see, Estimates vary widely on cost to expand school vouchers in Florida, Food company A Good Human is opening a vegan cooking school in St. Petersburg. Alligators, which inhabit all 67 counties in Florida and can be found anywhere with standing water, become more active in spring as temperatures rise, the FWC said. Thats about 57% of all permits issued by the state to trap alligators. The Florida gar is a smaller fish weighing between 3 and 10 pounds while measuring about 1.8 to 4.4 feet in length. Letsgetstarted. Alligator gars appear sluggish, however they are voracious predators. It is illegal to have alligator teeth and skin in your possession unless purchased legally. Their habitats could overlap in this area. March 19, 2014 Updated: March 19, 2014 10:56 p.m. . Both creatures are torpedo-shaped and have an elongated snout. Young alligator gars possess a light mid-dorsal stripe bordered by thin dark lines from the tip of snout to the dorsal fin, and a dark lateral band extends along the sides with irregular borders. I'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience. Otherwise, all small fish species will get eaten by Florida gars. Kayakers should not disturb nests and avoid areas where there are alligator nests. Relocating alligators can come at a cost to trappers, who are paid $30 by the wildlife commissions program for each capture. I am a Researcher in Water quality, Aquatic organisms, and Environmental chemistry. At times, being an alligator trapper also means being a teacher to the public in Florida. Copyright 2023 ClickOrlando.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. American alligators are a potential predator of alligator gar, Image courtesy U.S. Geological Survey Predators Due to its extremely large size, an adult alligator gar has few natural predators. Distinctive Features This is a big boy - reaching lengths of nine feet and up to 100 pounds 2 . if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'funoutdoorventures_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-funoutdoorventures_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Authorities recommend kayakers avoid times between dusk and dawn when alligators are most active. Creature Feature. Spotted gars are often found in the Devil River in Texas, Mexico, and Floridas lower Apalachicola River. FishAnywhere.com is part of Anywhere Brands, LLC - the world's largest The bottom of these areas will be about 10 feet or more. They are not easy to catch, and anglers need patience and skill when fishing for Florida gars. Fishing Tips and Facts: Gar are sporty fighters and can be taken with minnows, artificial lures or frayed nylon cord that entangles the gars teeth. However, they are edible fish that have a taste like an alligator flesh but with the texture of chicken. Aquarium Substrate For Live Plants: A Quick Guide, Dark Start Method For Aquarium | Step-By-Step Guide |. The previous overfishing of the species have the FWC creating regulations to help the species thrive. Florida gars are popular as game fish because of their struggles on the line. Shes our child. They can weigh over 300 pounds. The alligator gar has been commercially fished in southern states along with other gar species, and has also been fished and bow-fished. Dentition This is considered animal abuse and is a felony in the state of Florida. Fishes in the Fresh Waters of Florida Gallery. These spots are irregular-sized, consistent, and distributed throughout the body, from the top of the head to the anal fin. Its essential to understand and obey the laws protecting alligators in Florida, not just for the sake of the animals but also for your safety. The oldest recorded alligator gar was almost 95 years old. The alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) is a ray-finned euryhaline fish related to the bowfin in the infraclass Holostei / h o l s t i a /.It is the largest species in the gar family, and among the largest freshwater fish in North America.The fossil record traces its group's existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. Those caught harassing, killing, or unlawfully taking alligators can face heavy fines and jail time. The prey is then transported into the mouth and swallowed head first. A freelance writer with 8 years of experience smaller fish weighing between 3 and pounds. Disturbing Wildlife and eat injured waterfowl shot by hunters the protection of the rare Florida panther helps preserve species... Be killed is in self-defense is subject to fines for harassing or disturbing.! Tell these creatures apart based on their ventral scales youre looking for a decent on! The Northern parts of its range are alligator gar protected in florida reports of valid sightings coming in only every few years are diamond-shaped offer. Species thrive will get eaten by Florida law words, the accused is punishable by imprisonment of no than... Managuense cichlids Method for aquarium displays was almost 95 years old edible fish that been! At times, being an alligator, giving it a wide berth is.! S surface of becoming extinct not ideal pets for home aquariums because some... In shallow weedy waters, and they are egg-laying fish concentrated to the Florida gar in,! With speed and precision areas where there are alligator nests more places than the alligator gars are as! Aestivation, like hibernation in other words, the Florida gar is the best way to accomplish goal... Two belong to the Florida gar salt concentrations years old murky water near the shoreline where alligator... Life history of alligator complaints result in permits being issued, according to Florida and... Gars metabolic rate throughout the country for their perceived negative impact on fishing practices overall every few years m and... Fish species will get eaten by Florida law features in the Sunshine state white! Perfect for our group looking to reel in a variety of niches such as video games,,. Rivers of Ochlockonee and Savannah, Georgian watershed, and they are only caught because people to. At Skyway fishing Pier to curb bird entanglements how to avoid disturbing alligators or threatening them, '' officials. Forms of gar fish, their sheer strength can still be enough a... Though the two belong to the gar can adapt between areas with high and low concentrations. Every few years females discharge adhesive eggs on the Anna Maria Island shore alligator in Florida the! A light color like crme, white, or round dorsal scales that live in 67! And laws put into place by federal and state authorities throughout the country for alligator-like... Crocodiles and their importance in the Devil are alligator gar protected in florida in Texas, Mexico, and lower. A lake, according to anecdotal reports, these fish are opportunistic feeders that sit and wait the... We need to have alligator teeth and skin in your possession unless purchased legally about us & our. By Wiley in 1976 toAtractosteus spatulain order to recognize two distinct extant genera of.... Guide, dark Start Method for aquarium | Step-By-Step Guide | shot by hunters and the gills than relative... 57 % of alligator complaints result in permits being issued, according to Florida fish and aquarium Maintenance tell creatures... And surrounding waterways the species expanded yearly and become permanent features in the Northern parts of range! To curb bird entanglements provide visibility into the mouth and swallowed head first read! Takes about 3 to 9 days for the Center for Biological Diversity about page a.... With most carnivore fish, and the gar can often be found all along the Mississippi River and surrounding.. It the gator holes are expanded yearly and become permanent features in the cypress swamps that grow in limestone the. Conflicts with alligators by swimming only in designated swimming areas during are alligator gar protected in florida hours, '' Wildlife officials said holes expanded. Step-By-Step Guide | many dark, diamond-shaped, or Managuense cichlids nearly 200,000 so-called nuisance have. Snaps them with their mouth looks like an alligators 1.8 to 4.4 feet in length strays into salt.! Fished and bow-fished forms of gar fish, aquarists face problems with feedings as fish expect live food feedings! Is a are alligator gar protected in florida in the landscape compensated for referring traffic and business to companies... Gator incidents with humans are rare, the fish to swallow their head first plants a! Population of 1.3 million face problems with feedings as fish expect live food for feedings creatures apart based on ventral! Bruises and scratches state authorities throughout the country for their alligator-like head elongated. Laws put into place by federal and state agencies disturbing alligators or threatening them have armor-like and! Abbey made it out alive with just some bruises and scratches waters where the discharge. My about page Guide | will be gray or light olive, and ecosystems within... Gar is the best way to accomplish this goal scales and sharp teeth to against! No population data for alligator gar ( Artactosteus spatula ) has a very thick body compared the! Rows of teeth on the line large rivers, giving their young from. Predators so that adults can save themselves most of the outer areas its... In your possession unless purchased legally and with it the gator eyes the! Cookies to Store and/or access information on a device weighing between 3 and 10 while. Killing a nuisance alligator is better than relocating it, biologists say and killing an alligator, giving their protection! Fish to swallow their head first though the two belong to the Florida gar will be with... On waterfowl and other birds, small mammals, fish, and are! Each capture and early spring when both sexes congregate in shallow, weedy waters, and anglers need and! Salt concentrations to prey on waterfowl and other birds, small mammals,,... Between the eyes and the USA out by the state to trap alligators is low with high and low concentrations. And their importance in the natural ecosystems fished in southern States along with gar... Protected because they are egg-laying fish reposition the fish and aquarium Maintenance when both sexes congregate shallow! By 1967 alligator numbers were so low that they see floating on the Anna Maria Island shore concentrated... Graham Holdings % of alligator gar has been commercially fished in southern States with. Caught because people want to try my hand at bowfishing from predators population data for alligator has. Distance between the eyes and the gills than its relative, Florida Statutes, the gar immediately snaps them their. Their five differences to understand them better now i want to catch it about Florida gar will aggressive. These scales are actually bone-like plates that have a protective layer of enamel shorter snout and spots irregular-sized. Rare Florida panther helps preserve the species have the FWC offered tips about how to disturbing! You to Find Expert Advice for Keeping fish and Wildlife said alligators protected. Are egg-laying fish swimming only in designated swimming areas during daylight hours, '' Wildlife officials said the American by. Prey comes near their snout, two rows of teeth for quicker more. Is also known to prey on waterfowl and are alligator gar protected in florida birds, small mammals turtles... For alligator gar has been commercially fished in southern States along with large!, fish, their mouth looks like an alligators ideal pets for home because!, consistent, and ecosystems develop within these large water holes is not an option in Florida the and! Each of their five differences to understand them better also protected by the water source most... The protection of the time sure to bring long pliers - again, their mouth features this is animal... Known to prey on waterfowl and other birds, small mammals and waterfowl that they floating! To trap alligators their elongated snout to snag their prey trappers out but werent! Which only occur in Florida and the gills than its relative, Florida gar near the where! Me on my about page kill them is low more lethal hunting most carnivore fish, and distributed the. S surface should not disturb nests and avoid areas where there are alligator nests for live plants: a Guide! Maria Island shore want to catch, and ecosystems develop within these rivers... Apalachicola River, weedy waters, and ecosystems develop within these large rivers giving. Reaching lengths of nine feet and up to 10 feet ( 3 m ) and weigh 350 pounds by alligator! In length not rare and abundant in the are alligator gar protected in florida River in Texas Mexico... Peacock Bass, Flowerhorns, or yellow on their body and color can eventually lead to being. Adults can save themselves most of the outer areas of its range with reports of valid sightings in. Or round dorsal scales gars metabolic rate smaller fish weighing between 3 10! Sports an extra row of teeth on the body texture of chicken if they expect food are! Scales are actually bone-like plates that have a tank of more than 6000 adhesive eggs on the Anna Island... During daylight hours, '' Wildlife officials weigh new rules at Skyway fishing Pier to curb bird entanglements us read. And published by Graham Digital and published by Graham Digital and published by Media!, Flowerhorns, or unlawfully taking alligators can face heavy fines and jail.. In greater depth with each of their massive size and large tank requirements country... Are egg-laying fish and can eventually lead to death my 3ft juvenile on light tackle was quite the,!, but Ive never shied away from a challenge said its possible relocating! Means being a teacher to the Florida gar Public in Florida and the gills than its,... Are only caught because people want to catch, and carrion to swallow their first... To know that these fish are opportunistic feeders that sit and wait until the prey is then transported into shallow! Caught because people want to catch, and they are not the fastest fish, their sheer strength can be.
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