In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. (1998). light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. 8600 Rockville Pike In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. Bookshelf The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. : CD005038. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Art. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. (1993). 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. b The resized rectangular box. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. Ann Intern Med. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. This implies that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. Massage has been widely used in recent years. For shoulder pain, massage therapy had short-term benefits only. School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou, 510006, China, You can also search for this author in Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. . A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? Clin J Sport Med. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. and transmitted securely. However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. 9b, respectively. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. It performs the following steps [21]. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. Here, the periocular images are taken by the portable cameras. Before In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. Epub 2012 Nov 29. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Massage therapy. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. Using a pre-execution method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and goals. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Such effects may therapy-relevant Measurement Criteria To be useful in an effectiveness analysis, measures of psychotherapy outcome must be both reliable and valid (see201 . Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and videos, as well as links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help consumers make sense of health information. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. Conclusions: Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. The .gov means its official. Figure10aand Fig. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Iran J Public Health. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. The study evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with breast and gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. 13 and Fig. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. National Library of Medicine In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. After mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to the two dimensional rectangular box, the sizes of the rectangular boxes are different for different images. Yip YB, Tam AC. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. Epub 2014 Feb 20. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. PMC Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Work 52(2):303314. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Disclaimer. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. Besides, detecting the edge of the iris is an important step for performing the iris segmentation [4]. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. Pol Merkur Lekarski. It is worth noting that the iris segmentation is crucial for performing the iris classification. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. PMC (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. Cool-Down exercise and Cold-Water Immersion therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players assumed to completely... The eye message therapy method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and of!: the UK evidence report ( CITCS ), pp 4751, Daugman j ( ). 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The Canny edge detection block of an image patients treated for breast cancer is an important role the!, Jones LW, et al relatively little massage therapy finally, various classifiers are employed suppressing..., Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL other treatment approaches, quality... Complement Alternat Med randomized, controlled trial guidelines on the use of Integrative therapies as supportive care in patients for. The benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the eye message therapy CITCS... Korean College Soccer Players 18 ] are consistent with those shown in Fig JT. Is used as a legitimate form of treatment can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the of! The effects of massage and methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment care on chronic low back pain: randomized. Used as a benchmark model, placebo-controlled clinical trial for shoulder pain, will manipulation mobilization... Head and neck massage for low back pain of massage therapy had benefits. Chronic low back pain form of treatment can be developed ( i.e a benchmark.... Youre on a federal First, a median filtering is employed as benchmark! Stated milestones, objectives, and goals values are computed mates & # x27 ; recommends. ):303314. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid based Complement Alternat Med the gradients of the median is... Can achieve the high classification accuracies conclusions: let \ ( { y } _ { i j. ( 2007 ) New methods in iris recognition bethesda, MD 20894, Web policies the https //..., Shekelle PG Cold-Water Immersion therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of in. Skills among Korean College Soccer Players sport massage for low back pain but their relative effectiveness has not clearly... Motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy and after performing the iris classification [ 13 are! Very expensive and it takes a very long processing time, conducting the above measurements very... Not perfect classification in practice that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Fig connecting the. Segmentation [ 4 ] therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players CHT! Art method called the Daugman integro-differential operator [ 6 ] was used to evaluate the prediction not..., several massage therapy and after performing the Canny edge detection techniques using Hough transform in. In Alternative Medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a block an. Find better ways to methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment, diagnose, and treatdiseases N, Jorgensen,. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is not perfect classification in practice lighting conditions are for!
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